Surah Al-Balad (سورة البلد) is the 90th chapter of the Holy Quran and contains 20 verses. It is a Makki Surah that focuses on human responsibility, the reality of hardship, Allah’s blessings, compassion toward people in need, patience, faith, and the choice between the path of righteousness and the path of wrongdoing.
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Surah Al-Balad at a Glance
| Information | Details |
|---|---|
| Surah Name | Al-Balad (البلد) |
| Arabic Name | سورة البلد |
| Surah Number | 90 |
| Number of Verses | 20 |
| Juz / Para | 30 |
| Revelation Classification | Makki |
| Meaning of Al-Balad | The City / The Town |
| Main Subject | Human responsibility, hardship, gratitude, compassion and righteous action |
Surah Al-Balad is named after the word Al-Balad, which appears in its opening verse. The Surah begins by drawing attention to the sacred city of Makkah and then discusses the human condition, Allah’s blessings, and the difficult path of righteous action.
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The Arabic Quran text should always be checked carefully before publishing or distributing it. The following Arabic text corresponds to Surah Al-Balad, chapter 90, verses 1–20. Quran.com provides the complete chapter and identifies it as Surah Al-Balad.
سورة البلد
بِسْمِ اللَّهِ الرَّحْمَٰنِ الرَّحِيمِ
١. لَا أُقْسِمُ بِهَٰذَا الْبَلَدِ
٢. وَأَنْتَ حِلٌّ بِهَٰذَا الْبَلَدِ
٣. وَوَالِدٍ وَمَا وَلَدَ
٤. لَقَدْ خَلَقْنَا الْإِنسَانَ فِي كَبَدٍ
٥. أَيَحْسَبُ أَنْ لَنْ يَقْدِرَ عَلَيْهِ أَحَدٌ
٦. يَقُولُ أَهْلَكْتُ مَالًا لُبَدًا
٧. أَيَحْسَبُ أَنْ لَمْ يَرَهُ أَحَدٌ
٨. أَلَمْ نَجْعَلْ لَهُ عَيْنَيْنِ
٩. وَلِسَانًا وَشَفَتَيْنِ
١٠. وَهَدَيْنَاهُ النَّجْدَيْنِ
١١. فَلَا اقْتَحَمَ الْعَقَبَةَ
١٢. وَمَا أَدْرَاكَ مَا الْعَقَبَةُ
١٣. فَكُّ رَقَبَةٍ
١٤. أَوْ إِطْعَامٌ فِي يَوْمٍ ذِي مَسْغَبَةٍ
١٥. يَتِيمًا ذَا مَقْرَبَةٍ
١٦. أَوْ مِسْكِينًا ذَا مَتْرَبَةٍ
١٧. ثُمَّ كَانَ مِنَ الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا وَتَوَاصَوْا بِالصَّبْرِ وَتَوَاصَوْا بِالْمَرْحَمَةِ
١٨. أُولَٰئِكَ أَصْحَابُ الْمَيْمَنَةِ
١٩. وَالَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا بِآيَاتِنَا هُمْ أَصْحَابُ الْمَشْأَمَةِ
٢٠. عَلَيْهِمْ نَارٌ مُؤْصَدَةٌ
For readers who want to verify the Arabic text or compare translations, a reliable Quran resource should be used rather than relying on copied text from an unknown website. Quran.com lists Surah Al-Balad as chapter 90 with 20 verses.
Surah Balad English
Bismillaahir Rahmaanir Raheem
Laaa uqsimu bihaazal balad
Wa anta hillum bihaazal balad
Wa waalidinw wa maa walad
Laqad khalaqnal insaana fee kabad
Ayahsabu al-lai yaqdira ‘alaihi ahad
Yaqoolu ahlaktu maalal lubadaa
Ayahsabu al lam yarahooo ahad
Alam naj’al lahoo ‘aynayn
Wa lisaananw wa shafatayn
Wa hadaynaahun najdayn
Falaq tahamal-‘aqabah
Wa maaa adraaka mal’aqabah
Fakku raqabah
Aw it’aamun fee yawmin zee masghabah
Yateeman zaa maqrabah
Aw miskeenan zaa matrabah
Summa kaana minal lazeena aamanoo wa tawaasaw bissabri wa tawaasaw bilmarhamah
Ulaaa’ika As-haabul maimanah
Wallazeena kafaroo bi aayaatinaa hum as-haabul Mash’amah
Alaihim naarum mu’sadah
Surah Balad English Translation
Readers searching for Surah Balad with English translation can use the English PDF provided above or consult a reliable Quran translation resource.
Because Quran translations are translations of the meanings rather than the Quranic Arabic itself, it is helpful to identify the translator or translation edition used in your PDF. Do not label an English rendering as the Quran itself; describe it as an English translation or translation of the meanings of the Quran.
The main meaning of Surah Al-Balad can be summarized as follows:
- Allah draws attention to Makkah.
- Human beings are created in a life involving struggle and difficulty.
- Allah has given people physical abilities such as eyes, a tongue, and lips.
- Human beings have been shown the two ways.
- The difficult path includes acts of sacrifice and compassion.
- Feeding people during severe hunger and caring for vulnerable people are emphasized.
- Faith must be accompanied by patience and compassion.
- The Surah contrasts the people of the right with those who reject Allah’s signs.
Surah Balad Hindi
बिस्मिल्लाहिररहमानिररहीम
ला उक्सिमु बिहाज़ल बलद
व अंत हिल्लुम बिहाज़ल बलद
व वालिदिव वमा वलद
लक़द खलक्नल इन्सान फ़ी कबद
अयह सबु अल लैय यक्दिरा अलैहि अहद
यक़ूलु अहलकतु मालल लु बदा
अयह्सबू अल लम य रहू अहद
अलम नज अल लहू ऐनैन
व लिसानव व शफतैन
व हदैनाहून नज्दैन
फलक तहमल अ क़बह
वमा अद राका मल अ क़बह
फक्कु र क़बह
अव इत आमून फ़ी यौमिन ज़ी मस्गबह
यतीमन ज़ा मक़ रबह
अव मिस्कीनन ज़ा मतरबह
सुम्मा कान मिनल लज़ीना आमनू व वतवा सौ बिस सबरि व तवा सौ बिल मर हमह
उलाइका अस हाबुल मैमनह
वल लज़ीना कफरू बि आयातिना हुम असहाबुल मश अमह
अलैहिम नारुम मुअ सदह
Surah Balad Hindi Translation
For readers in India and Hindi-speaking communities, a Surah Balad Hindi translation can make the message of the Surah easier to understand.
शुरू अल्लाह के नाम से जो बड़ा महेरबान निहायत रहम वाला है।
मैं क़सम खाता हूँ इस शहर ( मक्का ) की।
कि आप ( हज़रत मुहम्मद सल्लल लाहु अलैहि वसल्लम ) इसी शहर में रहते हैं।
और क़सम है वालिद और उसकी औलाद की।
यक़ीनन इन्सान को हम ने मशक्क़त में डाल कर पैदा किया है।
वो क्या समझता है कि उस पर किसी का बस न चलेगा
वो कहता है मैंने ढेरों माल ख़र्च कर डाला है।
वो क्या समझता है कि उसको किसी ने देखा नहीं।
क्या हम ने उसको दो आँखें।
एक ज़ुबान और दो होंट नहीं दिए।
और हमने उसको दोनों (खैरो शर) के रास्ते दिखा दिए।
मगर उस से ये न हो सका कि घाटी में दाख़िल हो।
और आपको मालूम है कि घाटी क्या है।
किसी की गर्दन (गुलामी से) छुड़ाना।
या भूक के दिनों में खाना खिलाना।
ऐसे यतीम को जो रिश्तेदार भी है।
या ऐसे मिस्कीन को जो धुल में अटा हुआ हो।
फिर वो उन लोगों में शामिल हुआ जो ईमान लाये हैं, और जिन्होंने एक दुसरे को साबित क़दमी की ताकीद की है और एक दुसरे को रहम खाने की ताकीद की है।
यही वो लोग हैं जो दाहिनी तरफ वाले (बड़े नसीबे वाले) हैं।
और जिन लोगों ने हमारी आयतों का इनकार किया वो दाहिनी तरफ़ वाले (नहूसत वाले लोग) हैं।
उन पर ऐसी आग मुसल्लत की जाएगी जो उन पर बंद कर दी जाएगी।
Surah Balad Urdu Translation
A Surah Balad in Urdu resource can be especially helpful for readers who prefer to understand Quranic meanings in Urdu.
Your Urdu PDF can include the Arabic verses followed by their Urdu translation. If you provide a translated edition, clearly identify the translator or source where appropriate.
Surah Balad Transliteration
Surah Balad transliteration can help beginners who are still learning how to read Arabic letters. Transliteration represents Arabic pronunciation using Latin letters.
However, transliteration should be treated as a learning aid rather than a replacement for the Arabic Quran. Arabic pronunciation contains sounds that cannot always be represented perfectly using English letters.
A beginner can use transliteration alongside:
- Arabic Quran text
- Audio recitation
- A qualified teacher where possible
- Translation for understanding
As your pronunciation improves, gradually rely more on the original Arabic text.
Download Surah Balad MP3
If you prefer listening instead of reading, an audio recording can help with pronunciation, memorization, and regular Quran study.
What Is the Meaning of Surah Al-Balad?
The name Al-Balad means “the city” or “the town,” and the opening verses refer to the city of Makkah. Quran.com identifies the Surah as a Makki revelation and explains that its subject matter concerns the human position in the world and the choices people make between good and evil.
One of the central messages appears in verse 4, where humanity is described as being created in hardship. This does not mean that life contains no blessings. Rather, the Surah directs attention toward the reality that human life involves struggle, responsibility, effort, and testing.
The Surah then reminds people of blessings that Allah has given them, including eyes, a tongue, and lips. It also says that human beings have been shown the two ways. This creates a powerful connection between blessing, responsibility, and moral choice.
The Surah then describes the difficult path, or “steep path,” through actions such as freeing a slave, feeding someone during severe hunger, helping an orphan of close relationship, and helping a person in severe need. It then connects these actions with faith, patience, and compassion.
In simple terms, Surah Al-Balad teaches that true righteousness is not merely a claim. It involves faith, perseverance, compassion, and willingness to help others.
Main Themes of Surah Balad
1. The Importance of Makkah
The Surah opens with an oath by the city of Makkah. This gives the opening verses a strong connection to the sacred city and its significance.
2. Life Involves Hardship
Surah Al-Balad reminds human beings that life includes difficulty and struggle. Instead of allowing hardship to produce arrogance or despair, Muslims can respond with patience and trust in Allah.
3. Allah’s Blessings
The Surah mentions eyes, a tongue, and lips. These reminders encourage people to recognize the blessings they may otherwise take for granted.
4. The Two Paths
The Surah refers to the two ways. Quranic translations describe these as the two paths or ways available to human beings.
5. Helping People in Need
The difficult path includes feeding people during hunger and caring for vulnerable people. Compassion is therefore presented as an important part of righteous living.
6. Patience and Compassion
Verse 17 connects belief with encouraging one another toward patience and compassion. Faith therefore has a social and moral dimension.
7. Accountability
The closing verses contrast the companions of the right with those who reject Allah’s signs, reminding readers that human choices have consequences.
Lessons From Surah Balad
Surah Al-Balad offers practical reminders that can be applied in everyday life.
Help the poor: When someone is struggling financially or physically, look for realistic ways to help.
Feed those in need: The Surah specifically highlights feeding people during severe hunger. Even a simple meal can become an act of compassion.
Show compassion: Mercy should not remain an abstract idea. It should influence how we treat family members, neighbors, children, elderly people, and those experiencing hardship.
Be patient during hardship: Difficult circumstances are part of human life. Patience means continuing to do what is right rather than allowing difficulty to lead to wrongdoing.
Choose righteousness: The Surah reminds us that human beings have been shown the two ways. Daily decisions matter.
Avoid arrogance: Wealth and ability should not make a person believe that nobody can hold them accountable.
Be grateful for Allah’s blessings: Eyes, speech, physical ability, intelligence, family, food, and security are blessings that deserve gratitude.
Surah Balad Benefits and Virtues
It is important to be careful when discussing Surah Balad benefits.
The Surah itself contains powerful spiritual lessons about faith, patience, compassion, gratitude, helping vulnerable people, and choosing righteousness. These are valid lessons directly connected with its verses.
However, readers should be cautious about claims such as:
- reciting Surah Al-Balad a certain number of times guarantees wealth;
- reciting it at a specific time guarantees a particular worldly result;
- reading it guarantees protection from a specific problem;
- a particular number of recitations guarantees a specific reward.
Such claims should not be presented as authentic Islamic teachings without reliable evidence.
Scholars have repeatedly warned that fabricated or weak reports about special virtues of individual Quranic chapters are circulated online. Therefore, it is better to distinguish between spiritual reflection from the Surah itself and a specific virtue supposedly attributed to the Prophet ﷺ.
The safest approach is to read the Quran for worship, guidance, understanding, reflection, and obedience to Allah, without attaching unsupported promises to a particular Surah.
How to Read Surah Balad
There is no need to make ordinary reading practices unnecessarily complicated. A beginner can follow these steps:
- Make wudu if appropriate. Wudu is recommended for many acts of worship, but do not describe optional practices as obligatory without evidence.
- Choose a clean and respectful place.
- Read the Arabic carefully. Take your time with pronunciation.
- Listen to a reliable recitation. Audio can help improve pronunciation.
- Read the translation. This helps you understand the message.
- Reflect on the meaning. Think about how the Surah’s lessons apply to your life.
- Put the lessons into practice. Compassion, patience, gratitude, and helping people are practical expressions of the Surah’s message.
Frequently Asked Questions
1. What is Surah Balad?
Surah Al-Balad is the 90th chapter of the Holy Quran. It contains 20 verses and focuses on hardship, Allah’s blessings, moral responsibility, compassion, patience, and the two paths.
2. What number Surah is Al-Balad?
Al-Balad is Surah number 90 in the Quran.
3. How many verses are in Surah Balad?
Surah Al-Balad contains 20 verses (ayahs).
4. Is Surah Balad Makki or Madani?
Surah Al-Balad is classified as a Makki Surah.
5. What does Al-Balad mean?
Al-Balad means “the city” or “the town.” In the opening of the Surah, it refers to Makkah.
6. Where can I download Surah Balad PDF?
You can use the PDF download options on this page for Arabic, English, Hindi, and Urdu versions. Replace the download placeholders with your verified PDF files.
7. Is Surah Balad available in English?
Yes. Surah Al-Balad is available with English translations of its meanings. A reliable translation should identify its translator or source.
8. Can I download Surah Balad in Hindi?
Yes. A Hindi translation PDF can be provided using the Hindi download button on this page.
9. Can I download Surah Balad in Urdu?
Yes. A Surah Balad Urdu translation PDF can be provided through the Urdu download option.
10. Is Surah Balad available in Arabic PDF?
Yes. You can provide an Arabic PDF containing the original Quranic text. Always verify the Arabic text before uploading the file.
11. Where can I listen to Surah Balad MP3?
You can provide a verified audio player or MP3 resource using the Listen / Download Surah Balad MP3 button. Avoid publishing unverified or fake audio URLs.
12. What are the main lessons of Surah Balad?
The main lessons include recognizing Allah’s blessings, understanding that life involves hardship, helping people in need, feeding the hungry, showing compassion, encouraging patience, avoiding arrogance, and choosing the path of righteousness.
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Final Thoughts
Surah Al-Balad is a short Surah with a powerful message. It reminds us that human life includes hardship, but it also reminds us of the blessings Allah has given us and the responsibility that comes with those blessings.
Its message goes beyond simply recognizing difficulty. Surah Al-Balad points toward action: helping people who are hungry or vulnerable, remaining patient, showing compassion, believing in Allah, and choosing the path of righteousness.
If you are searching for Surah Balad PDF Download In English, Hindi, Urdu, Arabic & Mp3, use the verified resources on this page to read, listen, understand, and study the Surah.
May Allah help us read the Quran with sincerity, understand its guidance, and apply its teachings in our daily lives. Ameen.
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